
Innovation strategy and export performance: A systematic review based on the PRISMA method
Abstract
In a volatile global economy, innovation is critical for enhancing firms’ export performance, particularly in emerging economies. This systematic review examines the evolution of the innovation-export nexus post-COVID-19, addressing gaps in understanding pandemic-induced shifts. Unlike Bıçakcıoğlu-Peynirci et al. (2020) and Panda and Sharma (2022), this study analyzes post-COVID-19 disruptions. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, we reviewed 54 peer-reviewed articles from 2010–2025, sourced from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). Product and process innovations, alongside research and development (R&D) investments, significantly enhance export outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated digital transformation, disrupted supply chains, and shifted consumer behavior, reshaping the innovation-export nexus (Elyta et al., 2023). Context-sensitive, integrated innovation strategies are essential for export competitiveness in emerging economies. This review bridges pre- and post-pandemic perspectives, providing scholars with a refined theoretical framework and practitioners with actionable insights for navigating global trade challenges (Alshamayleh, 2025).
Keywords: Product Innovation, Process Innovation, Export Performance, Systematic Review, PRISMA Method
Authors’ individual contribution: Conceptualization — A.B.; Methodology — A.B. and Y.E.M.; Formal Analysis — A.B.; Investigation — A.B.; Data Curation — A.B.; Writing — Original Draft — A.B.; Writing — Review & Editing — A.B. and Y.E.M.; Supervision — Y.E.M. and A.S.E.
Declaration of conflicting interests: The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
JEL Classification: F2, L2
Received: 23.02.2025
Revised: 22.05.2025; 14.06.2025; 10.10.2025
Accepted: 14.10.2025
Published online: 17.10.2025
How to cite this paper: Bouzerouata, A., El Menyari, Y., & Sahib Eddine, A. (2025). Innovation strategy and export performance: A systematic review based on the PRISMA method. Responsible Business Review, 1(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.22495/rbrv1i1p4
Amount: 14 EUR