Reforming the corporate governance in Greece: After the introduction of Law 4706/2020

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Georgia N. Kontogeorga ORCID logo, Georgios L. Thanasas ORCID logo, Vassilis S. Smaraidos, Dimitrios N. Angelaras

https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv4i1p4

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Good corporate governance undoubtedly is a key to sustainable private sector development and a basic element for healthy firms (Kostyuk, Braendle, & Capizzi, 2018). However, in Greece, the relevant legal framework was until recently anachronistic, whilst recent scandals in the Greek capital market revealed the regulatory gaps in the internal and external control mechanisms applied by listed companies and exacerbated the need for a significant reform in the corporate governance legal framework in force. The purpose of this article is to enrich the literature in this area and to present an overview of the state of corporate governance in Greece and particularly the innovations introduced by the new Law 4706/2020 on corporate governance as well as the good practices recommended by the recently adopted new code. By comparing the previous and the new corporate governance laws, as well as the existing literature in the field, our paper concludes that the adaptation to the general principles of corporate governance is quite difficult for most of the traditional Greek firms which are based on family ties. Furthermore, the financial crisis, and the current COVID-19 pandemic, created a highly unfavourable and challenging economic environment for Greek firms.

Keywords: Corporate Governance, Corporate Governance New Code, Legal Framework on Corporate Governance in Greece, Greek Firms, Reforms, Innovations

Authors’ individual contribution: Conceptualization — G.N.K., G.L.T., V.S.S., and D.N.A.; Methodology — G.N.K., G.L.T., V.S.S., and D.N.A.; Investigation — G.N.K., G.L.T., V.S.S., and D.N.A.; Formal Analysis — G.N.K. and G.L.T.; Writing — Original Draft — G.N.K. and D.N.A.; Writing — Review & Editing — G.N.K. and G.L.T.

Declaration of conflicting interests: The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

JEL Classification: G3, G34, G38

Received: 16.12.2021
Accepted: 25.07.2022
Published online: 29.07.2022

How to cite this paper: Kontogeorga, G. N., Thanasas, G. L., Smaraidos, V. S., & Angelaras, D. N. (2022). Reforming the corporate governance in Greece: After the introduction of Law 4706/2020. Corporate Law & Governance Review, 4(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv4i1p4