Export guarantees and firm performance in the context of corporate governance

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Kashika Arora ORCID logo, Areej Aftab Siddiqui ORCID logo

https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art11

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Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) the forerunners of the Indian economy equipped with the greatest potential of growth and employment opportunities are the focus of this paper. By examining firm-level data for years 2007-2008 and 2017-2018, this paper captures the simultaneous expenditure on insurance premium and export earnings on the technical efficiency of firms. On applying stochastic frontier production function, results reveal that Indian MSMEs although being labour intensive have high average technical efficiency in the two comparative years. Results also indicate that factors such as firm size, age, ownership, technological imports both embodied and disembodied, expenditure on R&D, and export guarantees contribute to the technical efficiency of MSMEs. The top 25 percent of efficient MSMEs in 2017-2018 rely more on exports, have higher forex earnings with higher expenditure on marketing & advertising, and expenditure on export guarantees. This thus warrants a further improvement in technical efficiency through access to financial services, skilled labour, training of labour, enhancing and attracting foreign investment for operational collaborations, and incentives for easier and risk-free penetration in the world market.

Keywords: Corporate Governance, Firms, Technical Efficiency, Export Guarantees, Exports, MSME

Authors’ individual contribution: Conceptualization – K.A.; Methodology – K.A.; Software – K.A.; Validation – A.A.S.; Formal Analysis – K.A.; Investigation – A.A.S.; Resources – A.A.S.; Data Curation – K.A.; Writing – Original Draft – K.A.; Writing – Review & Editing – A.A.S.; Visualization – A.A.S.; Supervision – A.A.S.

Declaration of conflicting interests: The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

JEL Classification: F14, F36, G28, G32, H81

Received: 22.01.2021
Accepted: 25.03.2021
Published online: 26.03.2021

How to cite this paper: Arora, K., & Siddiqui, A. A. (2021). Export guarantees and firm performance in the context of corporate governance. Corporate Ownership & Control, 18(3), 136-148. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i3art11