Goodwill impairment tests as a device for earnings management: Evidence from Germany

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Benjamin Tobias Albersmann, Christian Friedrich ORCID logo, Daniela Hohenfels, Reiner Quick ORCID logo

https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i1siart3

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Abstract

This study investigates whether goodwill impairments are influenced by earnings management incentives. It is motivated by the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) post-implementation review on business combinations, the ongoing debate on the reliability of impairment testing, and the high practical relevance of this topic. The sample consists of 2,127 firm-year observations from German listed firms for the periods 2006 to 2013. The results show that the likelihood to recognize goodwill impairments and the magnitude of impairment losses are not only determined by economic and other relevant factors but also influenced by earnings management incentives like beating an earnings target, conservative smoothing, big bath accounting, changes in senior management, and the firms’ general earnings management behavior. Hence, goodwill impairment tests seem to be used by management as a device for earnings management. The results do not change over time, i.e., between the period before, during, and after the financial crisis.

Keywords: Goodwill Impairments, Earnings Management, Earnings Targets, Big Bath, Conservative Smoothing, Management Change

Authors’ individual contribution: Conceptualization – B.T.A. and R.Q.; Methodology – B.T.A., C.F., and D.H.; Formal Analysis – B.T.A. and C.F.; Resources – R.Q.; Data Curation – B.T.A.; Writing – Original Draft – B.T.A.; Writing – Review & Editing – C.F., D.H., and R.Q.; Supervision – R.Q.

Declaration of conflicting interests: The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

JEL Classification: G32, G34, M41, M42

Received: 28.08.2020
Accepted: 30.10.2020
Published online: 05.11.2020

How to cite this paper: Albersmann, T. B., Friedrich, C., Hohenfels, D., & Quick, R. (2020). Goodwill impairment tests as a device for earnings management: Evidence from Germany [Special issue]. Corporate Ownership & Control, 18(1), 261-280. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i1siart3