The impact of internal financial determinants on the financial performance of listed mineral firms on the Vietnam Stock Exchange

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Hoan Nguyen ORCID logo, Duc Tai Do ORCID logo, Thi Hoai Thu Nguyen, Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen, Manh Dung Tran ORCID logo, Thu Thuy Nguyen, Van Hieu Pham ORCID logo, Thi Thao Nguyen

https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv6i2sip13

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of internal financial factors on the financial performance of mineral firms listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange. The research uses quantitative and qualitative methods to process the data collected. The results reveal that determinants of internal financial factors, including solvency, have a negative correlation with return on sales (ROS); firm growth rate (RG) has a positive correlation with ROS; capital structure influences the return on equity (ROE) positively, and capital structure negatively affects ROE; capital structure and DR have a negative impact on return on assets (ROA); current assets structure have a positive correlation with the ROA; CR has a negative impact on ROA; while firm RG and age have a positive correlation with ROA; the remaining determinants do not influence financial performance. Nhung, Daphné, and Huyen (2021) concluded that two variables consisting of total assets turnover ratio (ATR) and growth in sales significantly influence financial performance (FP) when it is measured by return on equity (ROE) or return on sales (ROS). However, this impact level of internal financial determinants is different. Finally, some suggestions are shown to enhance the financial performance of listed mineral firms in Vietnam.

Keywords: Financial Factors, Financial Performance, Assets, Capital Structure, Mineral Firms

Authors’ individual contribution: Conceptualization — H.N.; Methodology — D.T.D. and V.H.P.; Resources — T.H.T.N. and Thi T.N.; Writing — Review & Editing — M.D.T.; Visualization — H.N. and Thu T.N.; Funding Acquisition — T.T.T.N. and Thi T.N.

Declaration of conflicting interests: The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

JEL Classification: M41, F65

Received: 27.01.2022
Accepted: 15.06.2022
Published online: 17.06.2022

How to cite this paper: Nguyen, H., Do, D. T., Nguyen, T. H. T., Nguyen, T. T. T., Tran, M. D., Nguyen, T. T., Pham, V. H., & Nguyen, T. T. (2022). The impact of internal financial determinants on the financial performance of listed mineral firms on the Vietnam Stock Exchange [Special issue]. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 6(2), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv6i2sip13